Faculty Profiles

Smith, C. L., Hooks, G., & Lengefeld, M. (2024). Linking the Treadmills of Production and Destruction to Disproportionate Carbon Emissions. Npj Climate Action, 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-024-00156-8

Lengefeld, M., Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2024). The Treadmill of Destruction. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Sociology. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lengefeld, M., Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2021). War and the Environment. In Handbook of Environmental Sociology (pp. 381–401). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77712-8_18

Hooks, G., Lengefeld, M. R., & Smith, C. L. (2021). Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction: New Theoretical Directions. Sociology of Development, 7(1), 52–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/sod.2021.7.1.52

Clement, M. T., Smith, C. L., & Leverenz-Soetaert, T. (2021). Quality of Life and the Carbon Footprint: A Zip-Code Level Study Across the United States. The Journal of Environment & Development, 30(4), 323–343.

Leon-Corwin, M., Clement, M. T., & Smith, C. L. (2020). Are Global Neighborhoods in Houston Less Polluted? A Spatial Analysis of 21st Century Urban Demographics. Human Ecology Review, 26(1), 117–139.

Smith, C. L., Hooks, G., & Lengefeld, M. (2020). Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru. Journal of World-Systems Research, 26(2), 231–262.

Smith, C. L., & Lengefeld, M. (2020). The Environmental Consequences of Asymmetric War: A Panel Study of Militarism and Carbon Emissions, 2000-2010. Armed Forces & Society, 46(2), 214–237.

Michael, L., Gregory, H., & Smith, C. L. (2020, July). Social Science Contributions to the Study of Zoonotic Spillover: Normal Accidents and Treadmill Theory. The View of Life. Retrieved from https://evolution-institute.org/social-science-contributions-to-the-study-of-zoonotic-spillover-normal-accidents-and-treadmill-theory/

Smith, C. L., Tajali, H., Pino, N. W., & DeSoto, W. (2019). Non-Medical Prescription Drug Use among Latino College Students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution. Journal of Latinos and Education.

De Soto, W., Tajalli, H., Pino, N., & Smith, C. L. (2018). The Effect of College Students’ Religious Involvement on Their Academic Ethic. Religion and Education, 45(2), 190–207.

Pino, N. W., Tajalli, H., Smith, C. L., & DeSoto, W. H. (2017). Non-Medical Use  of Prescription Drugs by College Students for Recreational and Instrumental Purposes: Assessing the Differences. Journal of Drug Issues, 47(4), 606–621.

Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2016). The Treadmill of Destruction. In Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Publishing.

Smith, C. L., Hooks, G., & Lengefeld, M. (2014). The War on Drugs in Colombia: The Environment, the Treadmill of Destruction and Risk-Transfer Militarism. Journal of World-Systems Research, 20(2), 182–203.

DeSoto, W., Tajalli, H., Smith, C. L., & Pino, N. (2014). College Students and Alcohol Abuse: A Test of Social Learning, Strain, and Acculturation Theories. World Medical and Health Policy, 6(3), 262–279.

Lengefeld, M., & Smith, C. L. (2013). Nuclear Shadows: Weighing the Environmental Effects of Militarism, Capitalism, and Modernization in a Global Context, 2001-2007. Human Ecology Review, 20(1), 11–25.

Moltz, H. L. N., Smith, C. L., Lopes, V. L., & Rast, W. (2013). Sediment Control and Social Inequality in the Santa Fe River Watershed, New Mexico: A Case Study of Organizations. European Water, 42, 51–64.

Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2012). The Treadmill of Destruction Goes Global: Anticipating the Environmental Impact of Militarism in the 21st Century. In K. Gouliamos & C. Kassimeris (Eds.), The Marketing of War in the Age of Neo-Militarism. Routledge Press.

Smith, C. L., Lopes, V. L., & Carrejo, F. (2011). Recasting Paradigm Shift: “True” Sustainability and Complex Systems. Human Ecology Review, 18(1), 67–74.

Akins, S., Smith, C. L., & Mosher, C. (2010). Pathways to Adult Substance Abuse Across Racial/Ethnic Groups: An Application of General Strain and Social Learning Theories. Journal of Drug Issues, 40(2), 321–352.

Smith, C. L. (2009). Economic Deprivation and Racial Segregation: Comparing Superfund Sites in Portland, Oregon and Detroit, Michigan. Social Science Research, 38(3), 681–692.

Akins, S., Mosher, C., Smith, C. L., & Gauthier, J. F. (2008). The Effect of Acculturation on Patterns of Hispanic Substance Use in Washington State. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(1), 103–118.

Smith, C. L. (2007). Economic Deprivation and Environmental Inequality in  Post-Industrial Detroit: A Comparison of Landfill and Superfund Sites. Organization & Environment, 20(1), 25–43.

Smith, C. L., & Mosher, C. (2007). Corporate Crime in the  Meatpacking Industry. In Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime (pp. 179–182). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2007). Crimes Against Native Americans: Broken Treaties, Theft of Land, and Environmental Inequality. In Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime (pp. 63–66). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2005). Treadmills of Production and Destruction:  Threats to the Environment Posed by Militarism. Organization & Environment, 18(1), 19–37.

Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2004). The Treadmill of Destruction: National  Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans. American Sociological Review, 69(4), 558–575.