Biography and education
I received my Ph.D. in Sociology from Washington State University in 2005. I graduated from the University of Texas in Austin (B.A., 1993) and Northern Arizona University (M.A., 1995) with degrees in History. I have been at Texas State University since 2004 and I am the graduate director for Sustainability Studies.
Teaching Interests
Research Interests
Featured grants
- Hooks, Gregory, Smith, Chad Leighton. A Quiet Environmental Crisis: The Toxic Legacy of Military and Civilian Activities, National Science Foundation, Federal, $159577. (Submitted: 2005, Funded: 2005 - 2007). Grant.

Featured scholarly/creative works
- Smith, C. L., Hooks, G., & Lengefeld, M. (2024). Linking the Treadmills of Production and Destruction to Disproportionate Carbon Emissions. Npj Climate Action, 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-024-00156-8
- Lengefeld, M., Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2021). War and the Environment. In Handbook of Environmental Sociology (pp. 381–401). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77712-8_18
- Hooks, G., Lengefeld, M. R., & Smith, C. L. (2021). Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction: New Theoretical Directions. Sociology of Development, 7(1), 52–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/sod.2021.7.1.52
- Leon-Corwin, M., Clement, M. T., & Smith, C. L. (2020). Are Global Neighborhoods in Houston Less Polluted? A Spatial Analysis of 21st Century Urban Demographics. Human Ecology Review, 26(1), 117–139.
- Smith, C. L., Hooks, G., & Lengefeld, M. (2020). Treadmills of Production and Destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca Production and Gold Mining in Colombia and Peru. Journal of World-Systems Research, 26(2), 231–262.
Featured awards
- Award / Honor Recipient: Honorary Professor of International Studies, Center for International Studies, Texas State University. April 2017 - 2017
- Award / Honor Recipient: Favorite Professor, Alpha Chi National Honor Society. September 2016 - 2016
- Award / Honor Recipient: Development Leave Award (including supplemental award), Texas State University, Awarded by Faculty Senate. 2011
- Award / Honor Recipient: Dean’s Excellence Award in Teaching, College of Liberal Arts, Texas State University. 2008
- Award / Honor Recipient: Alpha Chi Favorite Professor, Alpha Chi Honor Society. 2020

Featured service activities
- Member
Continuity of Education Work Group
- Member
Learning Management System Steering Committee
- Member
Field of Study Advisory Committee, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
- Member
Sustainability Studies Advisory Council
- Participant
College Review Group - College of Health Professions
- Member
Graduate College Master’s Exit Survey Advisory Board