Faculty Profiles

Alberton, A. M., Hawks, G. K., & Shanmugam, R. (n.d.). Indigenous Peoples’ Relative Risk of Homicide in Canada: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Homicide Studies.

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2024). Book by R. Chattamvelli and R. Shanmugam (2024) (2024). Joint Distributions. In Random Variables for Scientists and Engineers (pp. 103-145). Cham Springer Nature Switzerland.Joint Distributions _ SpringerLink.

Shanmugam, R., Beauvais, B., Dolezel, D., Pradhan, R., & Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. (2024). The Probability of Hospital Bankruptcy: A Stochastic Approach. International Journal of Financial Studies. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0224.v1

Beauvais, B. M., Pradhan, R., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., Mileski, M., & Shanmugam, R. (2024). When Agency Fails: An Analysis of the Association Between Hospital Agency Staffing and Quality Outcomes. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 1361–1372. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S459840

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2024). Book by R. Chattamvelli and R. Shanmugam (2024) Mathematical Expectation _ SpringerLink. Springer.

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2024). Book by R. Chattamvelli and R. Shanmugam (2024) Random Variables for Scientists and Engineers _ SpringerLink. Springer.

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2024). Book by R. Chattamvelli and Shanmugam Functions of Random Variables _ SpringerLink. Springer.

cited Ram Shanmugam (1992, 1985) were cited in Quality  Reliability Eng - 2025 - Kumarasamy - Acceptance Rejection Criteria Based on Birnbaum Saunders Lifetime (1). (2024).

Dolezel, D., & Morrison, E. (2024). cited Dolezel, D., Shanmugam, R., & Morrison, E. E. (2020). Are college students health literate Journal of American College Health J of ACH, 68(3), 242–24.

cited Ram Shanmugam article s41872-024-00281-7. (2024).

cited Shanmugam’s article by 8-c-satheesh-kumar. (2024).

Shanmugam, R., Tabatabai, M., Wilus, D., & Singh, K. (2024). The bounds of meta-analytics and an alternative method. Epidemiology and Health, 46.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (n.d.). Practicing Meta-Analytics with Rectification.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2024). Chapter 12 in the refereed book.

Shanmugam, R., Fulton, L., Betancourt, J., & Pacheco, G. J. (2024). Indexing Inefficacy of Efforts to Stop Escalation of COVID Mortality. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0024.v1

Pradhan, R., Shanmugam, R., & Sudame, A. (2024). Navigating the New Normal: Exploring the Roadmap for Long-term Care Services in India in the Era of COVID-19. In Integrated Science for Sustainable Development Goal 3. Integrated Science (Vol. 25). New York, United States: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64288-3_20

Pradhan, R., Beauvais, B. M., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., Dolezel, D. M., Wood, D., & Shanmugam, R. (2024). Agency Staffing and Hospital Financial Performance: Insights and Implications. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, (16), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S470175

Beauvais, B. M., Pradhan, R., Dolezel, D. M., Shanmugam, R., Wood, D., & Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H. (2024). The Association Between Organizational Market Factors and Agency Labor Utilization in U.S. Hospitals. Administrative Sciences, 14(9), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090192

Shanmugam, R., Beauvais, B. M., Dolezel, D. M., Pradhan, R., & Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H. (2024). The Probability of Hospital Bankruptcy: A Stochastic Approach. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12030085

Beauvais, B. M., Dolezel, D. M., Shanmugam, R., Wood, D., & Pradhan, R. (2024). An Exploratory Analysis of the Association Between Healthcare Associated Infections & Hospital Financial Performance. Healthcare, 12, 1314. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131314

Dolezel, D. M., Shanmugam, R., & Beauvais, B. M. (2024). Assessing Risk Literacy Skills: Enhancing Healthcare Management Among University Students. Healthcare, 12(11), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111061

Shanmugam, R., Fulton, L., Kruse, C. S., Beauvais, B. M., Betancourt, J. A., Pacheco, G. J., … Sharma, A. (2024). The Effect of COVID-19 on Cancer Incidences in the U.S. Heliyon, 10(7), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28804

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2024). 3,742 Viewed Ram Shanmugam & Karan Singh article on The bounds of meta-analytics and an alternative method.

Betancourt, J. A., Dolezel, D. M., Shanmugam, R., Pacheco, G. J., Stigler Granados, P. E., & Fulton, L. V. (2023). The Health Status of the US Veterans: A Longitudinal Analysis of Surveillance Data Prior to and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare, 11(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142049

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Data Guided Healthcare Decision Making. Cambridge,, United Kingdom (UK): Cambridge University Press,. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009212021

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Google Scholar.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Descriptive Statistics for Scientists and Engineers. Springer Verlag.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Ram Shanmugam’s articles were read by professionals.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Transmissibility and Death Index from Pandemic COVID-19 Among Nations Across Continents.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Authors who cited Ram Shanmugam’s articles reside in a map.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Chattamvelli, R., & Shanmugam, R. (2023). Generating functions in engineering and the applied sciences. Springer Nature Press. (p. XIV, 119). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21143-0

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Algorithmic trading and quantitative strategies. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Book Review. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 93:7, 1224-1224, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2023.2168166.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Book on modern statistical methods for health research. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 93:8, 1355-1355, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2023.2168167.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Book on stochastic processes with R: an introduction.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Artificial intelligence and causal inference. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 93:2, 324-324, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2022.2096232.

Shanmugam, R. (2023). Data science: time complexity, inferential uncertainty, and spacekime analytics. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 93:1, 209-210, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2022.2096228.

Shanmugam, R., Betancourt, J. A., Pacheco, G. J., Sen, K., & Fulton, L. V. (2023). Indexing of US Counties with Over dispersed Incidences of COVID-19 Deaths. MDPI, Mathematics, 11(14), 3112., 11(14), 1–12. Retrieved from Shanmugam, R., Fulton, L., Betancourt, J., Pacheco, G. J., & Sen, K. (2023). Indexing of US Counties with Overdispersed Incidences of COVID-19 Deaths. Mathematics, 11(14), 3112.

Beauvais, B. M., Mileski, M., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., Lee, K. A., Kruse, C. S., Betancourt, J. A., … Shanmugam, R. (2023). The Association Between Facility Affiliations and Revenue Generation  in Skilled Nursing Facilities – An Exploratory Study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 2023, 3099—3114. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S433771

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2022). Stochasticity among Victims of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare., 2022; 15: 1-10, https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S32263(2022; 15: 1-10, https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S32263). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S32263

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (n.d.). Non-trivial correlation between the lower record values and the waiting times with hemoglobin data analysis  by Ramalingam Shanmugam, USA Karan Singh,. In yes. t will be published in Part 2 of the edited book by Springer. Warm wishes,  Prof. Dr. Eyüp Çetin (Vol. 2). Germany: Springer.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (n.d.). Transmissibility and death index from pandemic COVID-19 among nations across continents. Germany: Springer.

Shanmugam, R. (2022). Panel Discussion (Sep 16, 2022).

Shanmugam, R., Fulton, L. V., Betancourt, J. A., & Pacheco, G. J. (n.d.). Indexing Inefficacy of Efforts to Stop Escalation of COVID Mortality. Mathematics.

Willis, F. B., Shanmugam, R., Sullivan, J. H., RODRIGUEZ, J. P., & Mouton, C. P. (2022). Food Allergen Elimination For Obesity Reduction; A Longitudinal, Case-control Trial (n = 94). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54(9S), 671–671. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000883452.56013.1c

Pacheco, G. J., Fulton, L. V., Betancourt, J. A., Shanmugam, R., & Stigler, P. E. (n.d.). Geospatial Analysis as a Tool to Identify Target Areas for Chagas Disease Education for Healthcare Providers. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22(590). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07577-y

Gaillard, F., & Shanmugam, R. (2022). Left Glomus Tympanicum. In Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-100125

Shanmugam, R. (2021). Restricted Prevalence Rates of COVID-19’s Infectivity, Hospitalization, Recovery, Mortality in the USA and Their Implications. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-020-00078-0

Chattamvelli, R., & Shanmugam, R. (2021). Continuous Distributions in Engineering and the Applied Sciences - Part II. USA: Morgan & Claypool is the publisher of the Synthesis Digital Library of Engineering and Computer Science (launched Fall 2005). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2200/S01108ED1V01Y202106MAS043

Shanmugam, R. (2021). Restricted Prevalence Rates of COVID-19’s Infectivity, Hospitalization, Recovery, Mortality in the USA and Their Implications. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 5, 133–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-020-00078-0

Shanmugam, R. (2021). Cited Ram Shanmugam’s work by Benford’s Law and Dunbar’s Number: Does Facebook have a Power to Change Natural and Anthropological Laws? 2169-3536 © 2017 IEEE. Translations and content mining are permitted for academic research only (Vol. Striga, D., Podobnik, V. (2018). Benford’s Law and Dunbar’s Number: Does Facebook have a Power to Change Natural and Anthropological Laws?. IEEE access, 6, 14629-14642.). San Marcos, USA: http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information. Retrieved from 601 University Drive

Beauvais, B. M., Kruse, S., Fulton, L. V., Brooks, M. S., Lee, K. A., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., … Mileski, M. (2021). Testing Kissick’s Iron Triangle - Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of a Practical Theory. Healthcare, 9(12), 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121753

Shanmugam, R., Fulton, L., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z., Betancourt, J., Beauvais, B., Kruse, C. S., & Brooks, M. S. (2021). A Report Card on Prevention Efforts of COVID-19 Deaths in US. Healthcare, 9(1175), 1–13. https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.3390/healthcare9091175

Shanmugam, R. (2021, August). Review of three excellent time series books. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. New York, USA: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805572

Shanmugam, R. (2021). You had 49 new downloads in August 2021 across your 3 papers in DigitalCommons@WayneState. Your current readership:  5318 Total Downloads. You had 49 new downloads in August 2021 across your 3 papers in DigitalCommons@WayneState. Your current readership:  5318 Total Downloads. Detroit, MI, United States: bepress.com. https://doi.org/DigitalCommons@WayneState notification system <noreply@bepress.com>

Nath, K., Shanmugam, R., & Varadaranjan, V. (2021). Nath, K., Shanmugam, R., & Vma-CODE: A multi-phase approach on community detection in evolving networks. Information Sciences, 569, 326-343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2021.02.068

Nath, K., Shanmugam, R., & Varadaranjan, V. (2021). ma-CODE: A multi-phase approach on community detection in evolving networks. Information Sciences, 569, 326–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2021.02.068

Shanmugam, R., Ledlow, G., & Singh, K. (2021). Predicting COVID-19 cases with unknown homogeneous or heterogeneous resistance to infectivity. PLoS ONE 16(7), 16(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254313

Fulton, L. V., Adepoju, L., Dolezel, D. M., Ekin, T., Gibbs, D. L., Hewitt, B. A., … Woodard, L. (2021). Determinants of Diabetes Disease Management, 2011-2019. Healthcare, 9(994).

Fulton, L. V., Adepoju, L., Dolezel, D. M., Ekin, T., Gibbs, D. L., Hewitt, B. A., … Woodard, L. (2021). Determinants of Diabetes Disease Management, 2011-2019. Healthcare, 9(8), 944. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080944

Fulton, L. V., Adepoju, L., Dolezel, D. M., Ekin, T., Gibbs, D. L., Hewitt, B. A., … Woodard, L. (2021). Determinants of Diabetes Disease Management, 2011-2019. Healthcare, 9(994).

Fulton, L. V., Adepoju, O. E., Dolezel, D., Ekin, T., Gibbs, D., Hewitt, B., … Woodward, L. D. (2021). Determinants of Diabetes Disease Management, 2011–2019. Healthcare, 9(8), 944. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080944

Brooks, M. S., Beauvais, B. M., Kruse, C. S., Fulton, L. V., Mileski, M., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., … Lieneck, C. H. (2021). Accreditation and Certification: Do They Improve Hospital Financial and Quality Performance? Healthcare, 9, 887. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070887

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2021). Structural Zero Data of COVID-19 Discovers Exodus Probabilities. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 1443–1449. https://doi.org/doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S304419

Shanmugam, R. (2021, June). Review of three health/medical statistics books. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805571

Shanmugam, R. (2021). The lengths of spinal curvature stretch due to the angles of sitting on saddle chair to alleviate back pain: A statistical analysis. Work, 68(4), 1027–1033.

Shanmugam, R. (2021, May). Seeing through statistics. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805569

Betancourt, J. A., Stigler Granados, P. E., Pacheco, G. J., Reagan, J. K., Shanmugam, R., Topinka, J. B., … Fulton, L. V. (2021). Exploring Health Outcomes for U.S. Veterans Compared to Non-Veterans from 2003 to 2019. Healthcare, 9(604). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050604

Shanmugam, R. (2021, April). Review of three health/medical statistics books. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805571

Beauvais, B. M., Kruse, C. S., Fulton, L. V., Shanmugam, R., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. H., & Brooks, M. S. (2021). Association of Electronic Health Record Vendors with Hospital Financial and Quality Performance: Retrospective Data Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/23961

Shanmugam, R. (2021, March). Multilevel modeling using R,. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation,. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805564

Shanmugam, R. (2021). Continuous Distributions in Engineering and the Applied Sciences - Part I (Vol. I). San Rafael, CA 94901, United States: Morgan & Claypool. https://doi.org/9781636390826

Shanmugam, R. (2021, February). Modelling spatial and spatial-temporal data: a Bayesian approach. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation,. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805570

Shanmugam, R. (2021, January). Analysis of Incidence Rates. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. New York, United States: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2020.1805563

Shanmugam, R. (2021). Food Allergen Elimination for Obesity Reduction; a Longitudinal, Case-Control Trial. British Journal of Gastroenterology, 2(4), 199-203. https://doi.org/oi: 10.31488/bjg.1000122

Shanmugam, R. (2020). what do angles of cornea curvature reveal? A new (sinusoidal) probability density function with statistical properties assists. International Journal of Data Science, 5(1), 53–78.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Does how long observing correlate with upper record value? Fukushima nuclear disaster’s radiation levels are illustrated. COMMUNICATIONS IN STATISTICS—THEORY AND METHODS, 1–13.

Shanmugam, R. (n.d.). The lengths of spinal curvature stretch due to the angles of sitting on saddle chair to alleviate back pain: A statistical analysis. Work.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). An Untangling of Global Corona Pandemics. Annals of Biostatistics & Biometric Applications, 3(5), 1–10.

Betancourt, J. A., Stigler-Granados, P. E., Pacheco, G. J., Shanmugam, R., Kruse, C. S., & Fulton, L. V. (2020). Obesity and Morbidity Risk in the U.S. Veteran. MDPI - Healthcare 2020, 8(3), 191–204. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/healthcare8030191

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Discrete Distributions in Engineering and the Applied Sciences. 82 Wintersport Ln              Williston, VT 05495              USA, USA.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Hadamard matrix theoretic interpretations of diagnostic test. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 21(2), 41–53.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Food Allergen Elimination for Obesity Reduction; a Longitudinal, Case-Control Trial. British Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 2(4): 199 - 203. Doi: 10.31488/Bjg.1000122. Retrieved from 601 University Drive

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Probabilistic patterns among coronavirus confirmed, cured and deaths in thirty-two India’s states/territories. International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics, 41(4), 45–56.

Shanmugam, R. (2020). Distracted multinomial model for corona screening at entry ports. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 8(5), 1606–1611.

Shanmugam, R. (n.d.). Shanmugam, R. (2019). About Healthcare Delays: Clarifications by a New  Incidence Rate Restricted  Bivariate Geometric Distribution, International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics^TM [ISSN 0973-1385 (Print); 0973-7537 (Online)].

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Shanmugam, R. (2019). New logarithmic distribution for marathon running time, International Journal of Engineering Research Science and Management, 1 (2), 1- 9.

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2019). Generating Functions in Engineering and the Applied Sciences Synthesis Lectures on Engineering. Morgan & Claypool Publisher. https://doi.org/Generating Functions in Engineering and the Applied Sciences Synthesis Lectures on Engineering

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Shanmugam, R. (2019), A Type-1 Imbalanced Bivariate Poisson Distribution Demystifies Patient’s Phobia Visiting Physician Often and Its Implications, Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 13:1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42519-018-0005-8. Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 13 (1)(13 (1)). https://doi.org/Shanmugam, R. (2019), A Type-1 Imbalanced Bivariate Poisson Distribution Demystifies Patient’s Phobia Visiting Physician Often and Its Implications, Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 13:1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42519-018-0005-8.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Google scholar report & index. Google Scholar. Google scholar.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Shanmugam, R. (2019).  Integrating physician’s and patient’s interest before judging the efficiency of a diagnostic test,  International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 7(11), 3969-3978. www.msjonline.org.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Shanmugam, R. (2019). Parity between prescription and visitation rates in healthcare, Wireless Networks (The Journal of Mobile Communication, Computation and Information), Pages 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02204-2. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02204-2.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Introduction to engineering statistics and lean six sigma: statistical quality control and design of experiments and systems, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:15, 2980-2980, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1589122. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. https://doi.org/Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Introduction to engineering statistics and lean six sigma: statistical quality control and design of experiments and systems, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:15, 2980-2980, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1589122

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (n.d.).

Shanmugam, R. (2019).

Shanmugam, R. (n.d.). Texas State University: Health Scholar Showcase Speakers and Poster Presentation.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). An Information Approach to Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Extending Swerdlow’s Hypothesis / Essentials of Health Information Management: Principles and Practices / Statistics for Health Care Research: A Practical Workbook, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:1, 189-190, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1505201.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Applied compositional data analysis: with worked examples in R, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:16, 3165-3165, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1628880.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Bayesian cost-effectiveness analysis of medical treatments, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:18, 3497-3497, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1628885.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Book on inference, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:9, 1760-1760, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1516536.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Books on programmingoriented books, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:5, 946-947, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1505217.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Books on reservoir modeling, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:7, 1340-1340, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1516534.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Computation oriented books, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:9, 1761-1762, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1586111.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Data-oriented statistics books, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:10, 1971-1972, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1586135.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Decision making in health and medicine, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:12, 2393-2393, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1586137.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Introduction to research methods and data analysis in the health sciences, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:15, 2981-2981, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1589128.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019): Measuring crime: behind the statistics, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1628896.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Modern survey sampling, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:5, 948-948, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1505219.

Shanmugam, R. (2019). Ramalingam Shanmugam (2019) Robust response surfaces, regression, and positive data analyses, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89:3, 557-557, DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2018.1505202.

Hassan, A., Ahmad, P. B., & Shanmugam, R. (2018). MODELING CESAREAN VERSUS NATURAL BIRTH DATA  WITH SUSPICIOUS ZERO COUNTS SHOULD BE A PRELUDE TO HEALTHCARE COST ANALYSIS. Pak. J. Statist.  2018 Vol. 34(8), 33-46, Vol. 34(8), 33–46.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Shanmugam, R. (2018). Books on data science, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 88(16), 3249-50. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Shanmugam, R. (2018).Elements of causal inference: Foundations and learning algorithms, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 89(16), 3248. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation.

Willis, B., Shanmugam, R., & Curran, S. (2018). Food Allergen Eliminations for Obesity Reduction: A Comparison Study with Therapeutic Exercise. Food Science & Nutrition Research, 1(1), 1–6.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Bridging Allure with Importunity of Medical  Tourism. Biostatistics and Biometrics Open Access Journal ISSN: 2573-2633, 7(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.19080/BBOAJ.2018.07.555724.

Palani, A., & Shanmugam, R. (2018). Growing outbound medical tourism in USA: Cost effective or economic burden, Graduate School Poster Session, Texas State  University. In Graduate School Poster Session, Texas State  University.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Patients’ over-visit phobia versus physician’s over-prescription phobia. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Shanmugam R. Int J Res Med Sci. 2018 Sep;6(9):2929-2936 Www.Msjonline.Org, 6(9), 2929–2936.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Jumping at Zero Mass Point Convex Poisson Distribution and Its Fecundability Application. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 57(6), 21–35.

Shanmugam, R. (2018). Impact of Raising Copayment and/or Reducing Reimbursement Benefits on Healthcare according  to “Disequilibrium Bivariate Distribution.” Biostatistics and Biometrics Open Access Journal ISSN: 2573-2633, 5(1), 1–13.

Dolezel, D., Shanmugam, R., & Morrison, E. (2018). Are college students health literate? Journal of American College Health, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1539001

Shanmugam, R., Ram C. Tripathi Univ Texas at San Antonio, & Karan P. Singh Univ of Texas at Tyler. (2017). Road Safety When Drivers Use Alcohol and Marijuana: Confounded Poisson Distribution Helps to Understand.

Shanmugam, R., & Karan P. Singh Univ Texas at Tyler. (2017). Flexing and Bonding With A Trivariate Probability Density to Explain Health Consequences of Hazardous Volcanic Eruptions.

Shanmugam, R. (2017). C (alpha) expressions for split Gaussian frequency trend with illustration to check global warming.

Shanmugam, R. (2017). Glued bivariate Poisson distribution for earthquake data analysis.

Hasan, A., Peer Pilal Ahamad Islamic Univ Science & Technology, & Ramalingam Shanmugam Texas State Univ. (2017). MODELING CESAREAN VERSUS NATURAL BIRTH DATA  WITH SUSPICIOUS ZERO COUNTS SHOULD BE A PRELUDE TO HEALTHCARE COST ANALYSIS.

Shanmugam, R. (2017). Whether Gaussian Nucleus Entropy Helps? Case in Point is Prediction of Number of Cesarean Births.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Data guided unraveling of mysteries in Zika virus incidences. Kenkyu Journal of Epidemiology & Community Medicine.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 4(9), 4158-4165.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Could geometry demystify patterns of earthquakes and aftershocks? An answer is yes. American Journal of Geosciences, 6(1), 1-9.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Entropy in Nucleus to tab data information and its illustration with Wolfram syndrome cases. International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics, 37(3), 44-63.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Tracking statistics about my article.

Soundararajan, T., & Shanmugam, R. (2016). Computer Hacking.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Statistics for engineers and scientists.

Shanmugam, R. (2016).

Shanmugam, R. (2016).

Shanmugam, R. (2016).

Shanmugam, R. (2016).

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Citations or viewed.

Soundararajan, T., & Shanmugam, R. (2016).

Shanmugam, R. (2016). An appraisal of my research work.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Number of researchers reading my articles according to DigitalCommons@WayneStateUniversity.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Statistics for Scientists and Engineers. Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA: John Wiley Inter-Science Publication, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA.

Shanmugam, R. (2016). Whether Gaussian Nucleus Entropy Helps? Case in Point is Prediction of Number of Cesarean Births. American Journal of Biostatistics, pending, 10-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Geometric View of Odds Tilted Binomial Model and Its Use to Analyze Asthma Incidences Data among Monozygotic Versus Dizygotic Twins. International Journal of Medical Science Research and Practice, pending, 4-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Curvature informatics about medical errors: Geometric view of incidence restricted Poisson. Internationla of Economics and Statistics, 36(4), 71–80.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Shortage, Illegal Trade, and Unmet Demand of Organ or Tissue Transplant. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Medicine, 1(1), 12-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, October 15). SAS books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Visual Curvatures of H1N1 Incidences in African, Asian, European, American and Oceanic Nations. American Medical Journal, pending, pending-pending.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Learning from an early start but late end epidemics via an incidence rate restricted bivariate distribution and data analysis. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(9), 2181–2189.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, August 15). Receiver operating characteristic curve book is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, August 15). Time series modeling books are reviewed.

Zhang, Y., Singh, J., & Shanmugam, R. (2015). A Tutorial of Survival Modeling to Capture Covariate Effect. Communications in Statistics, 44(13), 2788–2797.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Never, once, and repeated illness: a geometric view for insights and interpretations. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(6), 1336–1341.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, June 15). Statistics related books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Entropy nucleus and use in waste disposal policies. International Journal on Information Theory, 4(2), 8-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, April 15). A book about zero is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, March 15). SPSS book is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Refined randomized response model for suspicious answers: Illicit drug users in USA are illustrated. International Journal of Eecological Economics & Statistics, 36(1), 15–27.

Shanmugam, R. (2015, February 15). A simulation book is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2015). Gaussian Nucleus Entropy and Use in Generated, Shipped, and Received Waste Disposal Policies (Vol. 1, pp. 5-Jan).

Shanmugam, R. (2014). A bivariate probability model to identify €œhonesty€ versus €œcheating€. Economic Surveys: Xenophobia Is Illustrated. Am. J. Econ. Bus. Admin., 6, 42–48.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). An assessment of nurses€™ sufficient immunity when treating infectious patients using bumped-up binomial model. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2(1), 132–138.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). C(ˆ) method to check daunting over/under variances to understand times to aftershocks since a major earthquake. Computer, Electronics, Electrical, and Communication, 59, 190–193.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Data envelopment analysis for operational efficiency, Volume  II, Category: Data Envelopment Analysis. Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization, 18–28.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Data guided public healthcare decision making, Volume II, Category: Medicare and Healthcare Administration. Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization, 30–43.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Estimation of median in the presence of three known quartiles of an auxilary variable. Communication for Statistical Applications and Methods, 21, 24-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Health broken woven Poisson spheres to manage deadly Ebola incidences. American Journal of Infectious Diseases, 10, 143–154.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). How do queuing concepts and tools help to effectively manage hospitals when the patients are impatient? A demonstration. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2, 1076–1084.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Over/under dispersion sometimes necessitates modifying, International Journal of Statistics and Poisson model with illustration of tetanus  cases and deaths after tsunami. International Journal of Ecological Economics & Statistics, 34(3), 37–42.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Probing non-adherence to prescribed medicines? A bivariate distribution with information nucleus clarifies. American Medical Journal, 54–60.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Revelation of shrunken or stretched binomial dispersion and public perception of situations, which might spread AIDS or HIV. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2(2), 462–467.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Stochastic frontier analysis and cancer survivability, Volume V, Category: Stochastic Models. Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization, 18–26.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Tweaked binomial distribution to capture the impact of drilling to cure bioterror victims in hospitals. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 13(1), 40–45.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). €œBivariate Distribution€ for infrastructures among operative, natural, and no menopauses. American Journal of Biostatistics, 4, 34–44.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). C (alpha) method to check daunting over/under variances to understand times to aftershocks since a major earthquake, accepted to appear in the refereed Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, India (Vol. 59, pp. 190–193).

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Basics statistics books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Bayesian books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Biostatistics books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Computational statistics books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Excellent categorical data analysis books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Data envelopment analysis for operational efficiency, Volume  II, Category: Data Envelopment Analysis. In W. John (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Data guided public healthcare decision making, Volume II, Category: Medicare and Healthcare Administration. In W. John (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization.

Shanmugam, R. (2014). Stochastic frontier analysis and cancer survivability, Volume V, Category: Stochastic Models. In W. John (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Alternate to traditional goodness of fit test with illustration using service duration to patients in hospitals. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 11(2), 31–43.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Alzheimer€™s disease prognosis is captured by a down-upsized incidence Poisson distribution. American Medical Journal, 4(2), 150–159.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Does over or under dispersion in inverse binomial data suggest anything? A case in point is the waiting time for both heart-lung transplants. American Journal of Biostatistics, 3(2), 30–37.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Does smoking delay pregnancy? Data analysis by a tweaked geometric distribution answers. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 1(4), 343–348.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Hacking-Vigilance distribution with application to assess cyber insecurity level. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(3), 300–303.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Informatics about fear to report rapes using bumped-up Poisson model. American Journal of Biostatistics, 3(1), 17–29.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Is cancer recurrence postponed by a treatment? A new model answers. American Medical Journal, 3(2), 30–37.

Zhang, Y., Singh, J., & Shanmugam, R. (2013). Modeling to capture covariate effect. Communications in Statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Mosaic masonries to interpret diagnostic test results. American Medical Journal, 4(1), 20-Dec.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Odds to quicken reporting already delayed cases: AIDS incidences are illustrated. International Journal of Nursing in Research, 4(1), 13-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Probabilistic health-informatics and bioterrorism. International Journal of Communication and Computer, 10, 28–32.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Shortage level of matching kidney and pancreas organs for implant is estimated. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 4(2), 40–46.

Furia, J., Willis, B., Shanmugam, R., & Curran, S. (2013). Systematic review of contracture reduction in the lower extremity with dynamic splinting. Advances in Therapy, 30, 763–770.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Tweaking exponential distribution to estimate the chance for more survival time if a cancerous kidney is removed. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 4(1), 29–33.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Unified survival functions are derived and illustrated using hospitals€™ preparedness data to treat anthrax cases. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 12(3), 82–95.

Furia, J., Willis, B., Curran, S., & Shanmugam, R. (2013). Meta-analysis in contracture  reduction, of the lower extremity.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Books for statisticians working in business, finance and insurance.

Shanmugam, R. (2013). Operations research books are reviewed.

Furia, J. P., Willis, F. B., Shanmugam, R., & Curran, S. A. (2013). Systematic Review of Contracture Reduction in the Lower Extremity with Dynamic Splinting. Advances in Therapy, 30(8), 763–770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-013-0052-1

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Booming medical tourism and economic indices. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 3(2), 38–47.

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Correlation between dispersion and mean to assess healthcare service efficiency. American Journal of Biostatistics, 2(2), 36–43.

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Intervened 2-tier Poisson distribution for understanding hospital site infectivity. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 3(1), 14-Aug.

Furia, J., Willis, B., Curran, S., & Shanmugam, R. (2012). Meta-Analysis in contracture reduction of the lower extremity. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Spiral binomial and related distributions for obsession to abortion. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 3(1), 21–29.

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Statistical modeling to assess drinking water crisis. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 19, 12-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2012). Urgency biased beta distribution with application in drinking water data analysis. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 9(A12), 56–82.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Correlation between dispersion and mean to assess healthcare service efficiency. American Journal of Biostatistics, 2(2), 36–43.

Shanmugam, R., & Radhakrishnan, R. (2011). Incidence jump rate reveals over/under dispersion in count data. International Journal of Data Analysis and Information Systems, 3(1), 18-Jan.

Chakraborty, R., & Shanmugam, R. (2011). Influence of L2 proficiency on kinematic duration of single words: Real and novel word production by Bengali-English speakers. International Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 1, 13-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Is next twelve months period tumor recurrence free under restricted rate due to medication? A probabilistic warning. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 10(1), 329–336.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Spinned Poisson distribution with health management application. Healthcare Management Science, 14(4), 299–306.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Taylorized modified power series distributions with epileptic seizure incidence applications. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 7(A11), 27–41.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). What else do epileptic data reveal? American Medical Journal, 2(1), 13–28.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Books on optimizations are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2011). Multivariate statistics books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R., & Hertelendy, A. (2011). Do developing or developed nations pollute air more? An assessment of health consequences. In M. K. Khallaf (Ed.), The Impact of Air Pollution on Health, Economy, Environment and Agricultural Sources. Croatio: Tech Publisher.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). A diagnostic methodology for hazy data with €œborderline€ cases. Journal of Medical Systems, 34, 161–177.

Lopez, S., Perez, J., Willis, B., & Shanmugam, R. (2010). Plantar fasciopathy treated with dynamic splinting: a randomized controlled trial. J of American Podiatric Medical Association, 100(3), 161–165.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of a book on frontiers of statistics errors is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of a classic book on information theory is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of a unique book on environmental statistics is  reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of a unique book on long memory time series is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of a unique book on response surface methodology is reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of Books on general linear models are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of Books on longitudinal and latent growth are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of Books on probability ideas are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of Books on risk analysis are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2010). Review of statistical inference books are reviewed.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). A tutorial of diagnostic methodology with 2 x 2 dementia data. International Journal of Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies, 2, 385–406.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Diabetic risks assessed via logistic regression. International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics, 14, 70–86.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). My article on At a crossroad of data envelopment and principal component analyses have been cited in an article by Liang, L., Li, Y. and Li, S. Experts Systems with Applications, 36(3), 5985–5899.

Berner, S. H., Willis, B., & Shanmugam, R. (2009). Pain from carpal tunnel syndrome reduced with dynamic splinting: A retrospective study of 156 patients. Clinical Medicine and Research, 1(2), 22–25.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Saturation level of Poisson over/under dispersion. Journal of  Mathematical Sciences: Advances and Applications.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Bioinformatics.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Biostatistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Common statistics errors.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Econometrics and marketing.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Encyclopedia of biostatistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Encyclopedia of genetics, proteomics and bioinformatics.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Encyclopedia of statistical sciences.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Informatics.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of SAS, SPSS, and computing.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Software and hardware reliability books.

Shanmugam, R. (2009). Review of Tomographic.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Double anchored syllogisms for medical scenarios. Journal of Statistics and Applications, 3, 253–277.

Shanmugam, R., & Johnson, C. (2008). Letter to the editor: At a crossroad of data envelopment and principal component analyses. Omega, 35(4), 351–364.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of Bioinformatics.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of Data mining.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of Diagnostic methodology.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of Econometrics and marketing.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of SAS, SPSS, and computing.

Shanmugam, R. (2008). Review of Tomographic imaging.

Gonzales, M. D., Manning, R. K., Johnson, J., & Shanmugam, R. (2007). A comparison of differing levels of experience on vocal performance in speech language pathology students and clinicians: A pilot study.

Shanmugam, R., & Johnson, C. (2007). At a crossroad of data envelopment and principal component analyses. Omega, 35(4), 351–364.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Correlation between the sample mean and sample variance. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 5, 458–463.

Shanmugam, R., Anand, S., & Burke, G. (2007). Mining air pollution data to learn stroke incidence. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications, 2, 53–58.

Hassan, A., Ahamad, P., & Shanmugam, R. (2007). Six sigma applications of unbiased versus size biased modified power series distributions in epileptic samples. Journal of Applied Statistical Sciences, 6, 236–253.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Admirable multivariate statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Best Bayesian statistics books.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Biometrics books for statisticians.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Design and analysis.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Information theory.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Outstanding psychometric books.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Three volumes of Encyclopedia of actuarial science.

Shanmugam, R. (2007). Review of Tremendously thought provoking biostatistics, Epidemiology and clinical trials.

Archer, N. P., Langlois, P. H., Suarez, L., Brender, J., & Shanmugam, R. (2007). Association of paternal age with prevalence of selected birth defects. Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 79(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdra.20316

Carey, D., Bae, S., Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (2006). Assessing therapeutic equivalence of three proportions using weighted likelihood ratio and equivalence cube. MODSIM03/Volume_04/C11/06.

Shanmugam, R., Hassan, A., & Ahmad, P. (2006). Correlation between the number of  epileptic and healthy children in family size that follows a size-biased modified power series distribution. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 5, 458–463.

Shanmugam, R., Johnson, C., & Cutter, G. (2006). Examining whether an epidemic is excessive. Journal of Statistics and Applications, 1, 51–62.

Shanmugam, R., Langlois, A., & Brender, S. (2006). Paternal age and birth defect  prevalence: Association of paternal age with prevalence of selected birth defects, Birth Defects Research. Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 79-.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of collection of classic books for Multivariate data analysis.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Design and analysis books.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Excellent dictionaries and handbooks useful to statisticians.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Likelihood and asymptotic statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of multiple view points of Multivariate Books.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Philosophy or foundations of statistical concepts.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Regression.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Sensational books about six sigma related concepts and applications.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Software SAS, SPSS, and internet outsourcing.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Statistical distributions and probability theories.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Review of Time series and/or spatial data analysis.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Bioinformatics. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Bivariate Distributions. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Measurement and  Statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Poisson Distribution. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2006). Udaya Shetty in Managlore University, India does a follow up work on my publication in data envelopment analysis.

Roberts, L., Johnson, C., Shanmugam, R., Malhotra, S., Zinkgraf, S., Young, M., … Cameron, L. (2005). Computer simulation and six-sigma tools applied to process improvement in an emergency department. Annual Proceedings of Society for Health Systems.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Modeling web changes data re-catched during a spread of internet virus. Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 42, 1175–1190.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). The results are cited by Angela Carlucci, A Report.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). The results are cited by J. F. Maullent, A Report, Food Science Department.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). The results are cited by Javier Negten, A report.

Singh, K., Peschell, K., Bae, S., Shanmugam, R., & Bartolucci, A. (2005). Therapeutic equivalence in survival data, International Conference on Simulation and Modeling, 280–288.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Allied topics to statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Data mining and statistical computations.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of excellent books on Bioinformatics with statistical thoughts.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of exciting books about Categorized data analysis.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of five Advanced biostatistics and statistical genetics books.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Quantifying and utilizing information.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Regression and associated special topics.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Reliable books about Reliability and related concepts.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Statistical power analysis and related ideas.

Shanmugam, R. (2005). Review of Statistics and biomathematics books with health applications.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Empirical Bayesian Analysis of the Poisson intervention and incidence parameters. Mathematics and Computers in Simulations, 64, 393–399.

Bartolucci, A., Signh, K., & Shanmugam, R. (2004). Empirical Bayesian analysis of the Poisson intervention and incidence parameters, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. MSSAN/IMACS 14th Biennial Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 64, 393–399.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Linking lean healthcare to six sigma: An emergency department case study. Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial  Engineers Annual Conference and Exhibition.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 64, 393–399.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Modeling catalyst€™s effect on (Health) Incidence rate. International Journal of Ecology and Development, 2, 26-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). The results are cited in Predicting successful prevention of an epidemic. Communications in Statistics â€" Theory and Methods, 30, 93–103.

Peschell, K., Bae, S., Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (2004). Therapeutic equivalence assessment (TEA) for exponential data. Advances and Applications in Statistics, 4, 14-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of An introduction to statistical modeling of extreme values.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Bayesian survival analysis, by Ibrahim, I. G. Hui, M. and Sinha, D.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Biostatistics books for clinical research: Reviewed and contrasted.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Categorical data analysis, by Agresti, A.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Crossover trials in clinical research.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of DNA microarrays and gene expression: From experiments to data analysis and modeling.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Encyclopedia of pharmaceutical statistics.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of excellent books about Bioinformatics: Reviewed and contrasted.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of four books on Statistical theory: Reviewed, compared, and contrasted.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Methods for meta analysis in medical research, by. Sutton, A. J. et al.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Monte Carlo strategies in scientific computing.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of six books and software on Data mining: Reviewed, compared, and contrasted.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Statistical analysis with missing data, by Little, J. A. and Rubin, D. B.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Statistics for psychologists: An intermediate course.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Statistics for psychologists: An intermediate course, by Everitt, B.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Subjective and objective bayesian statistics: Principles and applications, by Press, J.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of Subjective and objective Bayesian statistics: Principles, models, and applications.

Shanmugam, R. (2004). Review of two books on Geometry in statistics.

Shanmugam, R., & Chattamvelli, R. (2004). Springer Verlag.

Carey, D., Bae, S., Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (2003). Assessing therapeutic equivalence of three proportions using weighted likelihood ratio and equivalence cube. Statistical Modeling in Health and Biomedical Sciences, 4, 1979–1983.

Shanmugam, R., Benton, D., & Krishnamoorthy, K. (2003). Computing Discrete Mixtures of Continuous Distributions: Noncentral chi-square, noncentral t, and the distribution of the square of the sample multiple correlation coefficient. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 43, 249–267.

Shanmugam, R., Navarro, J., Ruiz, J. M., & Del Aguila, Y. (2003). How to detect biased sample? Biometrical Journal, 45, 91–112.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, J. (2003). Index of variation with illustration using molecular data. Communications in Statistics, 32, 509–517.

Shanmugam, R., Perakis, M., & Xekalaki, E. (2003). On a comparison of the efficacy of various approximations of the critical values for tests on the process capability indices CPL, CPU, and C-pk. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 32, 1249–1264.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). On truncated bivariate discrete distributions: A unified treatment. Metrika, 58, 221–233.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of A package of four books on Structural equations modeling.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Biostatistical genetics and genetic epidemiology, edited by Elston, R. Olson, J. andPalmer, L.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Case studies in reliability and maintenance, edited by Blischke, W., and Murthy.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Data envelopment analysis: A comprehensive text with models, applications, references, and DEA-solver, by Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M. and Tone, K.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of DNA microarrays and gene expression: From experiments to data analysis and modeling, by Baldi, P. and Hatfield,G.W.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Encyclopedia of environmetrics Vol. 2, edited by. ElShaarawi, E.H. and Piegorsch, W.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods, by Raudenbush, S.W. and Bryk, A.S.

Shanmugam, R. (2003). Review of Statistical models and methods for lifetime data, by Lawless, J.

Shanmugam, R., & Tsionas, E. G. (2002). Bayesian inference in the noncentral student t- model. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 11, 208–221.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Enumerative Combinatorics, 329–599.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Series representation of doubly noncentral t distribution by the use of the Mellin integral transform. Communications in Statistics, 31, 2139–2149.

Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (2002). The analysis of neurological studies using extended exponential model. Mathematical and Computers in Simulation, 81–85.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of A critique of dependence concepts by Joe, H.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of A package of four edited books on Structural equations modeling.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Analysis of variance in statistical image processing, by Kurz, L. and Benteftofa, M.H.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Applications of differential geometry to econometrics, by Marriott, P. and Salmon, M.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Applied statistics in the pharmaceutical industry with case studies using S " Plus, by Millard, S. and Krause, A.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Bayesian methods: An analysis for statisticians and interdisciplinary researchers, by Leonard, T. and Hsu, J.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Bayesian methods: An analysis for statisticians and interdisciplinary researchers, by Leonard, T. and Hsu, J.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Biostatistical genetics and genetic epidemiology, by Elston, R., Olson, J.and Palmer, L.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Causality: Models, reasoning, and inference, by Pearl, J.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Clinical applications of artificial neural networks, by Dybowski, R. and Grant, J.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Finite mixture models, by McLachlan, G. and Peel, D.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Handbook of statistical genetics, by Balding, D. Bishop,M. and Cannings, C.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Image processing and data analysis, by Stark, J. Murtagh, F. and Bijiaoui, A.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Morphometric tools for landmark data by Bookstein, F.L.

Shanmugam, R. (2002). Review of Statistical methods in bioinformatics: An introduction, by Ewens, W. and Grant, G.

Bartolucci, A., Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2001). Development of the generalized geometric model with application to cardiovascular studies. Systems Analysis Modeling and Simulation, 41, 339–349.

Bartolucci, A., Singh, K., & Shanmugam, R. (2001). Empirical Bayesian analysis of the Poisson intervention and incidence parameters. Edited Proceedings of  International Congress on Modeling and Simulation, Vol. 4: General Systems, 2023–2027.

Shanmugam, R., Navarro, J., Ruiz, J., & Aguila, Y. (2001). Parametric Estimation from Weighted Samples. Biometrical Journal, 43, 297–311.

Shanmugam, R., Navarro, J., Ruiz, J. M., & Del Aguila, Y. (2001). Parametric estimation from weighted samples. Biometrical Journal, 43, 297–311.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Predicting a successful prevention of an epidemic. Communications in Statistics, 30, 93–103.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Predicting successful prevention of an epidemic. Communications in Statistics, 30, 93–103.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Product moment generating function technique and its applications to modified power series distributions. Communications in Statistics, 30, 2385–2392.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (2001). Testing of Poisson incidence rate restriction. International Journal of Reliability and Applications, 4, 263–268.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Review of Gaussian and non Gaussian linear time series and random fields, by Rosenblatt.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Review of Regional frequency analysis, by Hosking. J.M.B. and Wallis, R.J.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Review of Regional frequency analysis: An approach based on L- Moments Hosking. J.M.B. and Wallis, R.J.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Review of Regression analysis of count data by Cameron, A.  C. and Trivedi, P. K.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Review of The analysis of sports, causality, modeling parallels between sports, gambling, and financial markets.

Shanmugam, R. (2001). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Neurocomputing, 41(1–4), 189–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00330-7

Shanmugam, R. (2000). Compound intervened Poisson distribution. Biometrical Journal, 40, 641–646.

Shanmugam, R. (2000). Discussions 1: Fitting equations to sensory data. Journals of Sensory Studies, 15, 19–21.

Shanmugam, R. (2000). Estimation of the parameters of compound intervened Poisson distribution. Biometrical Journal, 42, 315–320.

Shanmugam, R. (2000). Estimation of the parameters of compound intervened Poisson distribution. Biometrical Journal, 42, 315–320.

Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (1999). Exponential model extended for neurological studies. Epidemiology Health and Medical Research, 2, 507–511.

Bartolucci, A., Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (1999). Geometric model generalized for cardiovascular studies. Epidemiology Health and Medical Research, 2, 501–506.

Khan, S., Shanmugam, R., & Hoeschen, B. (1999). Injury, fatal, and property damage accident models for highway corridors. 70th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, 84–92.

Shanmugam, R. (1999). Kullback-Leibler information and interval estimation. Communications in Statistics, 28(9), 2057–2063.

Shanmugam, R., & Huzurbazar, S. (1999). Practical Saddlepoint Approximations. American Statistician, 53, 225–232.

Shanmugam, R. (1999). The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics, 167-.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). An index method of determining the sample size for normal population. Communications in Statistics, 27, 1001–1008.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Compound intervened Poisson distribution. Biometrical Journal, 40, 641–646.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Stochastic modeling of consumer€™s diminishing return. Journal of Italian Statistical Society, 4, 10-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Advances in biometry, edited by Armitage, P and David, A.H.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Introduction to statistical quality control, by Montgomery, D. C.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Nonparametric methods for quantitative analysis by Gibbons, J. D.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Parametric statistical inference by Lindsey, J. K.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Time series analysis nonstationary and nonivertible distribution theory.

Shanmugam, R. (1998). Review of Time series analysis: Non stationary and noninvertible distribution theory, by Tanaka, K.

Chattamvelli, R., & Shanmugam, R. (1997). AALG 809: Computing the noncentral beta distribution function. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 46, 146–156.

Shanmugam, R., Bartolucci, A., & Singh, K. (1997). Bayesian analysis of Poisson incidence rates under a medical intervention. Epidemiology, Health and Medical Research, 1051–1056.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Communications in Statistics. 26, 7, 1727–1744.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Extended family of discrete probability distributions. Communications in Statistics, 1727–1744.

Shanmugam, R., & Scollnick, D. M. (1997). Inference concerning the size of the zero class from an incomplete Poisson sample. Communications in Statistics, 26, 221–236.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Inference concerning the size of the zero class from an incomplete Poisson sample. Communications in Statistics, 26, 221–236.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Prediction of record breaking. Statistica Sinica, 7, 893–906.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Regulation of peanut glutamate dehydrogenase by methionine sulphoximine. Psychochemistry, 46, 817–825.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Survey of reliability and availability evaluation of complex networks using Monte Carlo techniques. Microelectronics and Reliability, 37, 187–209.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, by D. Montgomery.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of Asymptotic efficiency of nonparametric tests.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of Distributions in the physical and engineering sciences by Saichev, A.L., and Woyczynski, W.A.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of Graphing statistics and data, by Wallgren et al.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of Introduction to time series, by Brockwell, P.J., and Davies, R.A.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of Multivariate analysis, part 2: Classification, covariance structures, and repeated measurements, technometrics.

Shanmugam, R. (1997). Review of The exponential distribution: Theory, methods and applications, by Balakrishnan, N. and Basu, A.

Shanmugam, R., Greenwood, P. E., & Nikulin, M. S. (1996). AA Guide to Chi-Squared Testing, 187–272.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Effective sample size in length biased data. Applied Statistical Science I, 89–100.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Encyclopedia of Statistics, 8, 427-.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Testing homogeneity in a search sample of moving objects. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 3, 289–300.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Review of Asymptotic efficiency of nonparametric tests by Nikitin, Y.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Review of Econometrics of information and efficiency by Sengupta, J.K.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Review of Jackknife and bootstrap by Shao, J. and Dongsheng, T.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Review of Measurement error in nonlinear models by Carroll, R.D., Ruppert, D., and Stefanski, L.A.

Shanmugam, R. (1996). Review of Straight talk on designing experiments: An introductory design of experiments reference handbook by Launsby, R. and Weese, D.L.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). A weighted logarithmic series model for consumer purchasing behavior. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 2, 61–72.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Bayesian analysis of an  intervened Poisson distribution. Communications in Statistics, 24, 735–754.

Shanmugam, R., & Scollnick, D. M. (1995). Bayesian analysis of an intervened Poisson distribution. Communications in Statistics, 24, 735–754.

Chattamvelli, R., & Shanmugam, R. (1995). Efficient computation of noncentral distribution. Communications in Statistics, 24, 675–690.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Goodness of fit test and inferential procedure for multi-phased M/E/1 queuing data. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 2, 297–309.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Goodness-of-fit test for length-biased data with discussion on prevalence, sensitivity and specificity of length bias. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 48, 277–290.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Improved Correlation between X +a and 1/X+a. Egyptian Statistical Journal, 39, 120–123.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). State, space, time series modeling of the effect of feeding rate dissolved oxygen and successive feed consumption in channel catfish culture ponds. Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Mississippi Water Resources Conference, 181–189.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of A guide to econometrics by Kennedy, P.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of Applied engineering statistics by Bethea R.M. and. Rhinehart, R.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of Artificial neural networks: Approximation and learning theory, by White, H.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of Econometrics of information and efficiency by Sengupta, J.K.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of Making machine mimic human and/or animal intelligence, a review of artificial neural networks by White, H.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of Multivariate analysis part I: Distributions, ordination, and inference by. Krazanowski, W.J. and. Marriott, F.H.C.

Shanmugam, R. (1995). Review of SPC for the rest of us: A personal path to statistical process control by Pitt, H.

Shanmugam, R., Gupta, R. C., & Tripathi, R. C. (1994). A goodness of fit test for left truncated modified power series distribution. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 1, 179–193.

Chattamvelli, R., & Shanmugam, R. (1994). An enhanced algorithm for noncentral t distribution. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 49, 77–83.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Nonparametric estimation of mean time to failure with unknown stochastic censoring. Microelectronics and Reliability, 34, 1291–1299.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). On fertility models. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Applied Demography, 65–75.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Relative loss Bayesian estimation in econometrics. Journal of the Institute of Economic Research, 29, 9-Jan.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Review of Econometrics of information and efficiency, by Sengupta, J.K.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Review of Foundation of probability and statistics, by Rinaman.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Review of Practice of operational research.

Shanmugam, R. (1994). Review of Statistics in practice, by Blaisdell.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Advocacy for automated statistical systems. Journal of Total  Quality Management, 4, 71–77.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Distribution and its applications. Statistical Papers, 34, 143–159.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Encyclopedia of Statistics, 775–776.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Size biased incidence rate restricted Poissonness and its application in international terrorism. Applications of Management Science, 7, 41–49.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). The generalized Poisson distribution. Communications in Statistics, 22, 705–715.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). The results are summarized in the Quality Control and Applied Statistics Abstracts. Under the Division Expert Systems, 669–671.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Univariate Discrete Distributions, 301–534.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Applied statistics, by Snell E.J. and Simpson, H.R.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Errors, bias and uncertainties in astronomy, by Jascheck, C. and Murtagh, F.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Estimating functions, by Godambe, V.P.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Exploratory linear dynamic systems analysis, by Bijleveld, C.J.H.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Henry Theil’s contributions to economics and econometrics I, II, III, by Raj, B. and Koerts, J.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Multivariate normal distribution, by Tong, Y.L.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Point processes and their statistical inference, by Karr, A.F.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Statistical methods in reliability theory and practice, by Bunday, B.D.

Shanmugam, R. (1993). Review of Statistics in medicine, by Dunstan, F. and Pickles,J.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). An inferential procedure for the Poisson intervention parameter. Biometrics, 48, 559–565.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). An inferential procedure for the Poisson intervention parameter. Biometrics, 48, 559–565.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Factions in Morris’ quadratic variance natural exponential family of distributions and a lack of consensus in sample size determination. Journal of Statistics and Probability Letters, 15, 117–120.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of 11th Advances in reliability technology symposium, by Comer, P.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of A guide to econometrics, by Kennedy, P.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of Assurance technologies: Principles and practices, by Raheja,D.G.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of Maximum entropy and Bayesian methods, by Fougere, P.F.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of Point processes and their statistical inference, by Karr, A.F.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of Statistical image processing and graphics, by Wegman, E.J. and DePriest, D.J.

Shanmugam, R. (1992). Review of Statistical inference in elliptically contoured and related distributions, by Fang, K.T. and Anderson, T.W.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Comments on the computational conveniences discussed in the articles by Evans, Geweke, Muller and Kass-Tierney-Kadane. Contemporary Mathematics, 115, 261–269.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Incidence rate restricted Poissonness. Sankhya (Series B), 53, 191–201.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Quantifying prior opinion in length biased linear mean exponential family. Bayesian Statistics and Econometrics, 389–395.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Significance of phenolic-compounds in plant soil microbial systems. Critical Reviews in Plant  Sciences, 10, 63–121.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Significance testing of size bias in income data. Journal of Quantitative Economics, 7, 197–294.

Shanmugam, R. (1991). Testing guaranteed exponentiality. Naval Research Logistics, 38, 877–892.

Shanmugam, R. (1990). 2 classes of numbers appearing in the convolution of binomial truncated Poisson and Poisson truncated binomial random variables. Fibanocci Quarterly, 28, 321–333.

Shanmugam, R. (1990). Cumulative sum control charts for the intervened Poisson distribution. IAPQR Transactions, 15, 20-Nov.

Edgeman, R., & Shanmugam, R. (1990). Linear regression analysis for inverse Gaussian processes: An illustration. Proceedings of The Decision Sciences Institute, 1968–1971.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). A law of small numbers for a mutation process. Mathematical Biosciences, 95, 85–98.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). A more generalized Stirling Distribution of the 2nd kind. Communications in Statistics, 17, 4337–4356.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). Asymptotic homogeneity tests for mean exponential family distributions. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 23, 227–241.

Shanmugam, R., & Richards, D. (1989). Discrete statistical models for survival studies with transitional failure rate. Transactions of the Western Regional Conference on Productivity and Pride, 201A-201J.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). Intervened Truncated Poisson Distribution. Sankhya, 51, 302–310.

Shanmugam, R., & Richards, D. (1989). On estimating the mean time to failure with unknown censoring. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 38, 343–348.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). R-Distribution and its Applications. Communications in Statistics, 18, 99–119.

Shanmugam, R. (1989). Testing the homogeneity of a random sample from Pareto distribution. Biometrie Praximetrie, 29, 75–91.

Shanmugam, R. (1988). A goodness of fit for the LaGrangian logarithmic series distribution. Journal of Statistical Research, 22, 31–36.

Shanmugam, R. (1988). A review of Stirling numbers, their generalizations and statistical applications. Communications in Statistics, 17, 2533–2595.

Shanmugam, R., & Nevelainen, K. (1988). Analyzing environmental time series: A brief review and Finnish case study. Statistical Journal of the United Nations, 5, 315–338.

Shanmugam, R. (1988). Characterizations based on conditional distributions given the minimum value in the sample. Sankhya (Series A), 50, 452–459.

Shanmugam, R. (1988). Distribution of the sum of independent positive generalized discrete random variable. Portugalica Mathematica, 45, 69–73.

Shanmugam, R. (1988). Some generalized exponential and logarithmic polynomials with statistical application. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 19, 659–669.

Shanmugam, R. (1987). Estimating the fraction of the population in an income bracket using Pareto distribution. Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 1, 139–156.

Shanmugam, R. (1987). Testing Effective Intervention. Biometrics, 43, 999–1000.

Shanmugam, R. (1986). A characterization of positive binomial distribution and its goodness of fit application. Statistics, 17, 33–40.

Shanmugam, R. (1986). Some properties of exponential dispersion models. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 13, 187–197.

Shanmugam, R. (1985). An intervened Poisson distribution and its medical applications. Biometrics, 41, 1025–1030.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (1984). A characterization of the logarithmic series distribution and its application. Communication in Statistics, 13, 865–875.

Shanmugam, R. (1984). A test for the homogeneity when the sample is a Lagrangian positive Poisson distribution. Communication in Statistics, 13, 3243–3250.

Shanmugam, R. (1984). On central versus factorial moments. Journal of the South African Statistical Society, 18, 97–110.

Shanmugam, R. (1984). On comparing three estimators of the Poisson probabilities, Estadistica. Journal of the Inter-American Statistical Society, 36, 126–127.

Shanmugam, R. (1982). Developments in  discrete distributions during 1969-1980. International Statistical Review, 50, 71–101.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, J. (1981). On the Stirling distribution of the first kind. Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work, 6, 181–187.

Shanmugam, R., & Singh, K. (1981). Some bivariate probability models applicable to traffic accidents and fatalities data. Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work, 4, 95–103.

Shanmugam, R. (1925). Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences (Vol. 13, pp. 8192–8196).

Shanmugam, R. (1925). Eva Geinarova of Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Czech followed my work.