Scholarly and Creative Works
2023
- Withrow, B. L. (n.d.). Book Review: Policing Unrest: On the Front Lines of the Ferguson Protest by Kochel, Tammy Rinehart. Criminal Justice Review. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Sage. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168231220036
- Withrow, B. L. (2023). A Critical Analysis of the Racial & Identiry Profiling Advisory Board’s Annual Report (2022). Sacramento, CA, USA: Peace Officers Reseearch Association of California.
- Withrow, B. L. (2023). Summary Comparison of the 2022 and 2023 Annual Reports of the Racial & Identity Profiling Advisory Board. Sacramento, CA, USA: Peace Officer Research Association of California.
- Withrow, B. L. (n.d.). Efficacy of the California Department of Justice 2021 Police/Resident Contact Data Set for Evaluating Police Officer Performance. Sacramento, California, USA: Peace Officer Research Association of California.
- Withrow, B. L. (2023). Analysis of Police Stop Data and Preparation of Annual TCOLE Report. San Antonio, Texas, USA: City of San Antonio.
2022
- Withrow, B. L. (2022). Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board 2022 Annual Report: A Critical Analysis. Sacramento, California, USA: Peace Officer Research Organization of California.
2021
- Withrow, B. L. (2021). Racial Profiling Report for the San Antonio Police Department to TCOLE for 2021. San Antonio Texas, USA: San Antonio Police Department.
2020
- Withrow, B. L. (2020). Statistical Analysis of Police Stop Data for the San Antonio Police Department. San Antonio, Texas, USA: Police Department, City of San Antonio, Texas.
2019
- Withrow, B. L. (n.d.). Police Stops in San Antonio Texas (p. 30). San Antonio, Texas, USA: City of San Antonio.
- Withrow, B. L. (2019). Public Access to Criminal History Records: Enhancing Public Safety. Austin, Texas, USA: Texas Freedom of Information Foundation.
2017
- Withrow, B. L. (2017). [Review of Race, Place, and Suburban Policing: Too Close for Comfort, by A. S. Boyles]. Criminal Justice Review. University of California Press.
- Withrow, B. L. (2017). Research Methods in Crime and Justice. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Publishing.
- Smith, M. R., Rojek, J. J., Petrocelli, M., & Withrow, B. L. (2017). Measuring disparities in police activities: A state of the art review. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 40(2), 166–183.
- Caldero, M. A., Dailey, J. D., & Withrow, B. L. (n.d.). Police Ethics: The Corruption of Noble Cause. New York, NY, USA: Routledge/Taylor and Francis.
2015
- Withrow, B. L., & Dailey, J. D. (2015). Racial profiling and the law. In C. Hemmons (Ed.), Current Legal Issues in Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press.
- Withrow, B. L., & Williams, H. (2015). Proposing a Benchmark Based on Vehicle Collision Data in Racial Profiling Research. Criminal Justice Review, 40(1), 449–469.
2014
- Withrow, B. L. (2014). Research Methods in Crime and Justice. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Publishing.
2012
- Withrow, B. L., & Dailey, J. D. (2012). Racial profiling litigation: Current status and emerging controversies. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 28(2), 122–145.
2011
- Withrow, B. L. (2011). Criminal Justice Organizations: Administration and Management. Florence, KY: Wadsworth Cengage.
- Withrow, B. L. (2011). The Racial Profiling Controversy: What Every Police Leader Should Know. Flushing, NY: Looseleaf Law Publishing.
2010
- Withrow, B. L. (2010). [Review of Racial Paranoia: The Unintended Consequences of Political Correctness, by J. L. Jackson]. Criminal Justice Review. Basic Civitas.
- Withrow, B. L., & Guhr, D. (2010). Who influences policing: A descriptive analysis of introductory policing textbooks. Police Forum, 19(4), 1–16.
- Withrow, B. L. (2010). It Is Not What We Know; It Is What We Don’t Know. Texas Police Journal, 158(3), 8.
2009
- Withrow, B. L. (2009). [Review of But is it Racial Profiling: Policing, Pretext Stops, and the Color of Suspicion, by V. K. Gumbhir]. Criminal Justice Review. LFB Scholarly Publishing, LLC.
- Withrow, B. L., & Wetterer, C. (2009). How to Avoid Racial Profiling. PPA News, 30(4), 1–3.
- Withrow, B. L., & Wetterer, C. (2009). How to Avoid Racial Profiling. The Informant, 29(12), 20–21.
- Withrow, B. L., & Wetterer, C. (2009). How to Avoid Racial Profiling. PORAC Law Enforcement News, 47(7), 12–13.
- Withrow, B. L. (2009). An Evaluation of the Domestic Violence Mandatory Arrest Policy.
- Withrow, B. L. (2009). Differential Victimization Rates (By Race and Ethnicity) Within the City of Wichita.
- Withrow, B. L. (2009). Evaluation of Wichita City Hall Security Policy.
- Withrow, B. L. (2009). Measuring Detective Productivity.
2008
- Withrow, B. L., Dailey, J. D., & Jackson, H. (2008). The utility of an internal benchmark strategy in racial profiling surveillance. Justice Research and Policy, 10(2), 19–47.
- Withrow, B. L., Dailey, J. D., & Jackson, H. (2008). The utility of an internal benchmark strategy in racial profiling surveillance. JRP Digest, 10(2), 3–4.
- Withrow, B. L. (2008). Charges of Racial Profiling Unsubstantiated. American Police Beat.
- Withrow, B. L. (2008). No Evidence of Profiling. American Police Beat.
- Withrow, B. L. (2008). History Rhymes, Immigrant Profiling a Repeat of the Past? The Wichita Eagle, 11A.
2007
- Withrow, B. L. (2007). When Whren won’t work: The effects of a diminished capacity to initiate a pretextual stop on police officer behavior. Police Quarterly, 10(4), 351–370.
- Withrow, B. L. (2007). Asking the Right Questions. The Wichita Eagle, 11A.
2006
- Withrow, B. L. (2006). Racial Profiling: From Rhetoric to Reason. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- Withrow, B. L. (2006). Racial Profiling: From Rhetoric to Reason – Instructor’s Manual. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- Withrow, B. L. (2006). Defending the racial profiling accusation: The case for the social scientist as an expert witness. The Prosecutor, 40(4), 31–46.
- Withrow, B. L. (2006, July). Dodge City Kansas Racial Profiling Analysis. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
2005
- Withrow, B. L., & Bolin, B. (2005). Police protective custody: A systematic predictive model for the reduction of referrals. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 28(3), 473–492.
- Withrow, B. L. (2005, February). Prosecutor’s Effectiveness Study: An Evaluation of Project Safe Neighborhoods. United States Attorney, District of Kansas.
- Withrow, B. L. (2005, February). Wichita Stop Study: 2004 Follow-Up Analysis. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
- Withrow, B. L. (2005, January). Analysis of Use of Force Incidents for the Wichita Police Department. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
2004
- Cromwell, P., Curtis, J., & Withrow, B. L. (2004). The dynamics of petty crime: An analysis of shoplifting. In D. Dabney (Ed.), Crime Types. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Withrow, B. L., & Dailey, J. D. (2004). When strings are attached: Understanding the role of gratuities in police corruptibility. In Q. Thurman & J. Zhao (Eds.), Contemporary Policing: Controversies, Challenges and Solutions. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
- Withrow, B. L., Markowitz, M. W., & Jones-Brown, D. D. (2004). Criminal Justice Review. Praeger Press.
- Withrow, B. L., Weible, K., & Bonnett, J. (2004). Aren’t they all the same? A comparative analysis of introduction to criminal justice course textbooks and materials. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 15(1), 1–18.
- Withrow, B. L. (2004). Race-based policing: A descriptive analysis of the Wichita stop study. Police Practice and Research: An International Journal, 5(3), 223–240.
- Withrow, B. L. (2004). A comparative analysis of commonly used benchmarks in racial profiling: A research note. Justice Research and Policy, 6(1), 71–92.
- Withrow, B. L. (2004). Driving while different: A potential theoretical explanation of race-based policing. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15(3), 344–364.
- Schultz, M., & Withrow, B. L. (2004). Racial profiling and organizational change. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15(4), 462–485.
- Withrow, B. L., & Dailey, J. D. (2004). A model of circumstantial corruptibility. Police Quarterly, 7(2), 159–178.
- Withrow, B. L. (2004). Media and its Effect on the Demand for Child Welfare Services.
2003
- Withrow, B. L. (2003). Juvenile detention risk assessment: An evaluation of the Sedgwick county instrument. Corrections Compendium, 28(9), 1–31.
- Withrow, B. L. (2003, October). Sedgwick County (Kansas) Sheriff’s Department: Racial Profiling Study. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
- Withrow, B. L. (2003, June). Baseline Crime Statistics: Selected Cities in Kansas. United States Attorney, District of Kansas.
- Withrow, B. L. (2003). Wichita Police Department: Patrol Time Study.
2002
- Withrow, B. L. (2002). Racial profiling. In D. Levinson (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.
- Withrow, B. L. (2002). A pragmatic method for teaching and assessing research skills. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 13(1), 143–154.
- Withrow, B. L. (2002). Evaluating rehabilitation programs with the Solomon model. Corrections Compendium, 27(10), 1–35.
- Withrow, B. L. (2002, August). The Wichita Stop Study: A Beat Level Analysis. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
- Withrow, B. L. (2002, June). The Sedgwick County (Kansas) Department of Corrections Employee Retention Study. Wichita State University.
2001
- Withrow, B. L. (2001). Race Based Policing: Alternatives for assessing the problem. In W. Palacios, P. Cromwell, & R. Dunham (Eds.), Crime and Justice in America. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Withrow, B. L. (2001, December). The Wichita Stop Study, Initial Analysis. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
- Withrow, B. L. (2001, June). A Summary of Juvenile Correctional Facility Projections, 1997-2010. Governor’s Conference on Juvenile Justice.
- Withrow, B. L. (2001, April). Serving Our Community: Strategic Agenda for the Wichita Police Department. Midwest Criminal Justice Institute, Wichita State University.
2000
- Jackson, H., & Withrow, B. L. (2000). Measuring race based policing. The National McNair Journal, 8(1), 39.
1995
- Withrow, B. L. (1995). The function of policing in parole violator enforcement. Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program Bulletin, 1(12), 1–4.
- Withrow, B. L. (1995, November). The Relationship between Law Enforcement and Parole Officials Regarding the Monitoring and Apprehension of Parole Violators. The Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas, Sam Houston State University.
1993
- Withrow, B. L. (1993). The Criminal Justice Information System: Improving the utility of criminal history record information. The Texas Lawman, 63, 27–29.
- Withrow, B. L. (1993). The Criminal Justice Information System: Improving the utility of criminal history record information. Texas Police Journal, 41, 3–6.
- Withrow, B. L. (1993). The effectiveness of concealed carry laws on the incidence and pattern of violent crime. Texas Police Journal, 41, 5–9.
- Withrow, B. L. (1993, August). Electronic Criminal History Record Disposition Reporting and Edit Specifications. Texas Department of Public Safety.
1992
- Withrow, B. L. (1992, December). Criminal History Records Improvement Initiatives: An Exercise in Intergovernmental Cooperation. Texas Department of Public Safety.
- Withrow, B. L. (1992, June). Enhanced Computerized Criminal History Records System: Final System Design. Texas Department of Public Safety.
1991
- Withrow, B. L. (1991, March). Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance Manual. Texas Department of Public Safety.
- Withrow, B. L. (1991, January). Public Access to Criminal History Records: The Balance between the Public’s Right to Know and the Individual’s Right to Privacy. Texas Department of Public Safety.
1990
- Withrow, B. L. (1990, August). A Work and Cost Analysis of the Fingerprint and Record Bureau. Texas Department of Public Safety.
- Withrow, B. L. (1990, July). Felony Risk Assessment Study. Community Justice Assistance Division, Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
1989
- Withrow, B. L. (1989, October). A Comparative Analysis of the 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol and the .357 Revolver. Texas Department of Public Safety.
- Withrow, B. L. (1989, April). State Employer Supported Child Care: A Feasibility Study for the Texas Department of Public Safety. Texas Department of Public Safety.
1988
- Withrow, B. L. (1988, September). A Cost Analysis of the Driver License Field and Support Functions. Texas Department of Public Safety.
1987
- Withrow, B. L. (1987, October). Retina Scan Project: Use of Biometric Identification in Driver Licensing. Texas Department of Public Safety.